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Table 2 Prognostic factors for overall survival of patients with invasive micropapillary breast cancer

From: Prognosis of lymphotropic invasive micropapillary breast carcinoma analyzed by using data from the National Cancer Database

Characteristic

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

HR

95% CI

P value

HR

95% CI

P value

Age

 ≤ 50

1.000

  

1.000

  

 51–64

0.783

0.515–1.193

0.255

0.899

0.585–1.382

0.628

 ≥ 65

1.929

1.327–2.805

0.001

2.494

1.657–3.752

< 0.001

Race

 White

1.000

  

–

–

–

 African American

1.001

0.667–1.503

0.995

–

–

–

 Other

0.591

0.277–1.257

0.172

–

–

–

Sex

 Female

1.000

  

–

–

–

 Male

1.130

0.465–2.740

0.787

–

–

–

Charlson–Deyo comorbidity score

 0

1.000

  

1.000

  

 1

1.871

1.311–2.671

0.001

1.513

1.049–2.183

0.027

 ≥ 2

3.349

1.898–5.910

< 0.001

2.200

1.217–3.978

0.009

Clinical T stage

 1

1.000

  

1.000

  

 2

2.052

1.507–2.794

< 0.001

1.888

1.340–2.660

< 0.001

 3

2.345

1.504–3.656

< 0.001

2.230

1.314–3.784

0.003

 4

3.649

2.222–5.993

< 0.001

2.851

1.602–5.073

< 0.001

Clinical N stage

 0

1.000

  

1.000

  

 1

1.546

1.122–2.130

0.008

1.194

0.771–1.850

0.426

 2

3.832

2.390–6.147

< 0.001

2.009

1.099–3.676

0.024

 3

1.825

0.852–3.908

0.122

0.925

0.292–2.184

0.859

Surgery

 Lumpectomy

1.000

  

1.000

  

 Mastectomy

1.373

1.040–1.812

0.025

1.027

0.751–1.404

0.869

Radiotherapy

 Yes

1.000

  

1.000

  

 No

1.755

1.336–2.307

< 0.001

2.344

1.711–3.210

< 0.001

Histologic grade

 Well differentiated

1.000

  

–

–

–

 Moderately differentiated

0.981

0.558–1.723

0.946

–

–

–

 Poorly differentiated/undifferentiated

1.457

0.831–2.552

0.189

–

–

–

 Not reported

0.721

0.291–1.788

0.481

–

–

–

ER status

 Positive

1.000

  

1.000

  

 Negative

2.245

1.629–3.113

< 0.001

2.804

1.827–4.305

< 0.001

 Unknown

0.704

0.260–1.906

0.490

0.585

0.211–1.626

0.304

PR status

 Positive

1.000

  

1.000

  

 Negative

1.6501

1.223–2.227

0.001

1.586

1.166–2.156

0.003

 Unknown

0.731

0.298–1.788

0.492

0.825

0.335–2.045

0.677

HER2 status

 Positive

1.000

  

–

–

–

 Negative

1.021

0.604–1.728

0.937

–

–

–

 Unknown

0.857

0.503–1.460

0.570

–

–

–

Chemotherapy

 Yes

1.000

  

–

–

–

 No

0.914

0.679–1.230

0.552

–

–

–

 Not reported

1.314

0.874–1.977

0.189

–

–

–

Hormonal therapy

 Yes

1.000

  

1.000

  

 No

1.526

1.134–2.054

0.005

0.789

0.538–1.158

0.227

 Not reported

1.296

0.745–0.254

0.358

1.013

0.567–1.810

0.965

Lymph nodes involved

 0

1.000

  

1.000

  

 1–3

0.971

0.656–1.438

0.883

1.087

0.700–1.687

0.711

 4 or more

2.438

1.750–3.398

< 0.001

2.292

1.413–3.719

0.001

 Unknown

1.823

1.174–0.828

0.007

1.507

0.962–2.361

0.073

  1. OS overall survival, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, ER estrogen receptor, PR progesterone receptor, HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2