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Table 3 Univariate analysis for NSCLC patients with or without lymph node metastasis

From: Resectable left lower lobe non–small cell lung cancer with lymph node metastasis is related to unfavorable outcomes

Characteristic

Node-negative patients (pN0)

Node-positive patients (pN1–2)

HR (95% CI)

P a

HR (95% CI)

P a

Sex (men vs. women)

0.617 (0.409–0.932)

0.022

1.085 (0.761–1.546)

0.653

Age (≤60 vs. >60 years)

1.367 (0.959–1.949)

0.084

1.004 (0.713–1.413)

0.983

Tumor location

 (Left vs. right lobe)

0.980 (0.679–1.414)

0.913

0.857 (0.611–1.202)

0.372

 (Upper vs. lower lobe)

1.505 (1.055–2.146)

0.024

1.132 (0.812–1.578)

0.465

 (Non-LLL vs. LLL)

1.554 (1.024–2.357)

0.038

1.528 (1.015–2.301)

0.042

T category (T1 vs. T2 vs. T3)

1.794 (1.284–2.507)

0.001

1.025 (0.694–1.515)

0.901

N category (N1 vs. N2)

NA

NA

1.049 (0.725–1.518)

0.801

Pathology (AC vs. SCC vs. others)

1.357 (1.066–1.727)

0.013

0.943 (0.732–1.213)

0.646

Histology grade (G1 vs. G2 vs. G3)

1.258 (0.994–1.592)

0.056

1.023 (0.797–1.314)

0.857

Tumor size (≤4 vs. >4 cm)

1.889 (1.324–2.696)

<0.001

1.296 (0.924–1.816)

0.133

Pleural invasion (no vs. yes)

1.857 (1.064–3.242)

0.029

0.877 (0.505–1.525)

0.643

Resection (lobectomy vs. bilobectomy)

1.590 (0.774–3.265)

0.207

1.194 (0.699–2.040)

0.517

Adjuvant chemotherapy (yes vs. no)

1.490 (0.902–2.461)

0.120

1.241 (0.888–1.735)

0.207

  1. NA not available. Other abbreviations as in Table  2
  2. aCox proportional hazards regression analysis (forward stepwise)