Fig. 1From: Amino acid transporter SLC7A11/xCT at the crossroads of regulating redox homeostasis and nutrient dependency of cancerStructure and transport function of system x −c . System x −c functions as a cystine/glutamate antiporter that imports one molecule of cystine in exchange for one molecule of intracellular glutamate. It is a heterodimer of the light chain subunit SLC7A11, which mediates transport activity of system x −c , and heavy chain subunit SLC3A2 that regulates trafficking of SLC7A11 to the plasma membraneBack to article page