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Table 5 Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors for disease-free survival and overall survival of patients with gastric adenocarcinoma

From: Prognostic value of programmed death-1, programmed death-ligand 1, programmed death-ligand 2 expression, and CD8(+) T cell density in primary tumors and metastatic lymph nodes from patients with stage T1-4N+M0 gastric adenocarcinoma

Variable

Disease-free survival

Variable

Overall survival

HR

95% CI

P

HR

95% CI

P

T stage

  

<0.001

T stage

  

<0.001

 T1–T2

1.000

  

    T1–T2

1.000

  

 T3–T4

4.475

2.084–9.610

 

    T3–T4

4.736

2.116–10.599

 

Tumor location

  

0.005

Tumor location

  

0.002

 Cardia

1.000

  

    Cardia

1.000

  

 Body

1.327

0.691–2.547

 

    Body

2.500

1.234–5.064

 

 Antrum

0.498

0.295–0.840

 

    Antrum

0.671

0.394–1.143

 

PD-L1 expression in primary tumors

  

0.025

Neural invasion

  

0.008

 Negative

1.000

  

    Negative

1.000

  

 Positive

1.735

1.073–2.807

 

    Positive

2.172

1.220–3.459

 

Density of CD8(+) T cells in primary tumors

  

0.009

PD-L2 expression in primary tumors

  

0.003

 Low

1.000

  

    Negative

1.000

  

 High

0.519

0.318–0.847

 

    Positive

2.362

1.342–4.157

 

PD-1 expression on CD8(+) T cells in primary tumors

  

0.014

Density of CD8(+) T cells in primary tumors

  

0.004

 Negative

1.000

  

    Low

1.000

  

 Positive

1.833

1.131–2.972

 

    High

0.460

0.272–0.780

 

PD-L2 expression in metastatic lymph nodes

  

0.033

PD-1 expression on CD8(+) T cells in primary tumors

  

0.006

 Negative

1.000

  

    Negative

1.000

  

 Positive

1.785

1.047–3.043

 

    Positive

2.079

1.239–3.489

 
    

PD-L1 expression in metastatic lymph nodes

  

0.003

    

    Negative

1.000

  
    

    Positive

2.198

1.301–3.712

 
  1. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval